做空證券

這個保證金計算有什麼問題?

  • August 19, 2017

我正在使用 TDAmeritrade 的公式計算看跌期權的保證金。可在第 11 頁找到:https ://www.tdameritrade.com/retail-en_us/resources/pdf/AMTD086.pdf

使用第一個範例並將其放入電子表格中,我得到了 10,500 美元的正確結果:

Action: Sell six uncovered puts on PQR Corp.
Deliverable Per Contract: 100 Shares of PQR 
Price of Security: $81.25
Market Strike Price: $80
Options Premium: $2.50

20% margin requirement calculation:
Percentage of Stock Value:
20% x [$81.25 x (6 x 100)] = $9750

Out-of-the-Money Amount:
($80 – $81.25) x 600 = -$750

Current Market Value of the Option:
$2.50 x 600 = $1500

Total Requirement $10500

但是當我使用以下數字時,第二部分(26,400)大於第一部分(22,680),這導致負邊距。最終,這會導致負回報,但事實並非如此。

Price of Security: $189
Market Strike Price: $145
Options Premium: $1.20

20% x [$189 x (6 x 100)] = $22,680
($145 – $189) x 600 = -$26,400
$1.20 x 600 = $720
Total Requirement (22680-26400+720) = -$3000

有人看到我做錯了什麼嗎?

正如參考文件所說,有 3 個公式,您需要使用產生最大保證金要求的公式。在您的情況下,您需要使用 10% 公式:

Percentage of Exercise Value:
10% x [$145 x (6 x 100)] = $8700

Current Market Value of the Option:
$1.20 x 600              = $750
--------------------------------------
Total Requirement          $9450

引用自:https://money.stackexchange.com/questions/84153