做空證券
這個保證金計算有什麼問題?
我正在使用 TDAmeritrade 的公式計算看跌期權的保證金。可在第 11 頁找到:https ://www.tdameritrade.com/retail-en_us/resources/pdf/AMTD086.pdf
使用第一個範例並將其放入電子表格中,我得到了 10,500 美元的正確結果:
Action: Sell six uncovered puts on PQR Corp. Deliverable Per Contract: 100 Shares of PQR Price of Security: $81.25 Market Strike Price: $80 Options Premium: $2.50 20% margin requirement calculation: Percentage of Stock Value: 20% x [$81.25 x (6 x 100)] = $9750 Out-of-the-Money Amount: ($80 – $81.25) x 600 = -$750 Current Market Value of the Option: $2.50 x 600 = $1500 Total Requirement $10500
但是當我使用以下數字時,第二部分(26,400)大於第一部分(22,680),這導致負邊距。最終,這會導致負回報,但事實並非如此。
Price of Security: $189 Market Strike Price: $145 Options Premium: $1.20 20% x [$189 x (6 x 100)] = $22,680 ($145 – $189) x 600 = -$26,400 $1.20 x 600 = $720 Total Requirement (22680-26400+720) = -$3000
有人看到我做錯了什麼嗎?
正如參考文件所說,有 3 個公式,您需要使用產生最大保證金要求的公式。在您的情況下,您需要使用 10% 公式:
Percentage of Exercise Value: 10% x [$145 x (6 x 100)] = $8700 Current Market Value of the Option: $1.20 x 600 = $750 -------------------------------------- Total Requirement $9450